How can a caregiver assess the needs of a care recipient?

A caregiver can assess the needs of a care recipient by reviewing several aspects of his or her life. As a caregiver, you can assess the situation yourself or seek the help of a professional.

Assessments usually cover these general areas:

• Physical health, including:
  • Current health status.
  • Medical conditions.
  • Medications.
  • Health professionals involved.
  • Vision, hearing and other senses.
  • Use of alcohol or drugs.
  • Nutritional status.
• Daily living, including:
  • Ability to move around the home.
  • Managing personal activities (dressing or bathing).
  • Other life skills (preparing meals or household chores).
• Mental health and emotional well-being, including:
  • Changes in memory.
  • History or symptoms of depression, anxiety or mental illness.
  • Grief or sadness.
  • Hopes and aspirations.
  • Coping skills.
  • Spirituality.
• Environment, including:
  • Condition and safety of home.
  • Housing preferences.
  • Maintenance and outdoor choices.
• Legal and financial, including:
  • Income and assets.
  • Status and location of legal documents (powers of attorney, Wills, etc.).
  • Insurance information.
• Support system, including:
  • Others who can help, what they can do and how often.
  • Involvement with organizations and faith communities.
  • Contact information for family members, friends and neighbors.